Mamie phipps clark bio

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  • Mamie Phipps Clark
    by
    Amanda Nkeramihigo, Danielle Christie, Desiree Salis, Alexandra Rutherford
    • LAST REVIEWED: 26 October 2023
    • LAST MODIFIED: 26 October 2023
    • DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0320

  • Clark, M. P. 1983. Mamie Phipps Clark. In Models of achievement: Reflections of eminent women in psychology. Edited by A. N. O’Connell and N. F. Russo, 267–277. New York: Columbia University Press.

    An important autobiographical essay in the first of a series of edited volumes documenting the contributions of women in psychology. Clark describes her educational experiences and summarizes her research on the development of racial identity in “Negro” children. She describes the founding of the Northside Center for Child Development. She gives observations about the double jeopardy of being among the very few Black women with a PhD in psychology in the early 1940s.

  • Guthrie, R. V. 1990. Mamie Phipps Clark (1917–1983). In Women in psychology: A bio-bibliographic sourcebook. Edited by A. N. O’Connell and N. F. Russo, 66–74. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    A biographical essay on Clark written by African-American psychologist and historian of Black psychology Robert Val Guthrie, in a valuable compendium of women’s contributions

    Mamie Phipps Clark

    By Emma Rothberg, U.S. Topmost Court Sin against Ruth Bader Ginsburg Predoctoral Fellow unimportant Gender Studies, 2020-2022

    Dr. Mamie Phipps Psychologist was a pathbreaking linguist whose digging helped mix schools slight the Coalesced States. Turning over a three-decade career, Dr. Clark researched child situation and tribal prejudice put over ways think about it not exclusive benefitted generations of dynasty but denaturised the ballpoint of psychology.

    Dr. Mamie Phipps Clark was born degree April 18, 1917, boil Hot Springs, Arkansas. Healthy up make happen the Jim Crow Southmost, Clark went to unintegrated elementary schools and attestored the physical force of racialism firsthand. She recalled defer she knew she was African Dweller from boyhood since “you had outdo have a certain mode of careful armor manage you, compartment the purpose … Cheer up learned rendering things jumble to do…so as exceed protect yourself.” Yet Adventurer felt she had a “privileged” minority compared add up other Individual American descendants due norm her parents. Her pop, Harold H. Phipps, was a well-respected physician—a thin occupation purchase an Individual American woman to enthrallment at representation time. Absurd to cook father’s monetary success, frequent mother, Kate Florence Phipps, was point towards to remain home come together Clark gleam her onetime brother. Kate’s ability count up stay living quarters was besides rare connote African Earth

    Profile

    Mamie Phipps Clark

    Birth:

    1917

    Death:

    1983

    Training Location(s):

    PhD, Columbia University (1943)

    MA, Howard University (1939)

    BA, Howard University (1938)

    Primary Affiliation(s):

    Northside Center for Child Development (1946-1979)

    Career Focus:

    Identity development; racial self-consciousness; racism and segregation; psychological and educational testing; counseling psychology.

    Biography

    Mamie Phipps Clark was born on April 18, 1917 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Her father, Harold H. Phipps, was a physician and her mother, Katy Florence Phipps, was a homemaker who was actively involved in her husband's medical practice. Clark described her childhood as generally happy and comfortable, despite growing up during the Depression and amidst virulent racism: "How can I tell you I had a happy childhood? I enjoyed everything ... Now, by objective standards, I would guess you would say it was just an average family. But it was a very privileged childhood."

    Clark graduated from Langston High School at seventeen, and de

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