Wilhelm fliess biography of william
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Wilhelm Fliess
German otolaryngologist (1858–1928)
Wilhelm Fliess (German: Wilhelm Fließ; 24 October 1858 – 13 October 1928) was a German otolaryngologist who practised in Berlin. He developed the pseudoscientific theory of human biorhythms and a possible nasogenital connection that have not been accepted by modern scientists. He is today best remembered for his close friendship and theoretical collaboration with Sigmund Freud, a controversial chapter in the history of psychoanalysis.
Career
[edit]Fliess developed several idiosyncratic theories, such as "vital periodicity", forerunner of the popular concepts of biorhythms. His work never found scientific favour, but some of his thinking, such as the idea of innate bisexuality, was incorporated into Freud's theories. Fliess believed men and women went through mathematically-fixed sexual cycles of 23 and 28 days, respectively.[1]
Another of Fliess's ideas was the theory of "nasal reflex neurosis". This became widely known following the publication of his controversial book Neue Beitrage und Therapie der nasalen Reflexneurose in Vienna in 1892. The theory postulated a connection between the nose and the genitals and related this to a variety of neurological and psychological symptoms; Fliess devise
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Wilhelm Fliess, a Berlin rhinologist, was for many years Sigmund Freud’s closest friend and confidant. He was born in Poland in 1858. In 1887, he visited Vienna for postgraduate studies, and met the famous psychoanalyst, Freud [1]. They were immediate friends perhaps because of their common belief in the importance of sex in the cause of disease. Freud believed sexual repression gave rise to mental illness and Fliess had a similar idea about nasal pathology.
Fliess’s book The Flow of Life [2] had three basic theories: firstly, that the nose and sexual function are inextricable; secondly, that all animal life (including humans) are bisexual; and thirdly, that animals all have innate periodicity. He postulated a male 23-day ‘menstrual’ cycle, and just as the female 28-day cycle is controlled by the ovaries, he centred the male period specifically on the nasal turbinate.
Both Freud and Fliess agreed that much disease is caused by masturbation, coitus interruptus and the use of condoms, all of which prevent natural energy from leaving the body normally.
Freud asked Fliess to undertake nasal surgery on some of his psychological patients. Fliess had three important nasal treatments for this type of case. Minor problems could be dealt with by the simple expedient of paintin
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Fliess, Wilhelm (1858-1928)
Wilhelm Fliess, a Teutonic physician, was born Oct 24, 1858, in Arnswalde (Markbrandebourg) dispatch died reside in Berlin coming together October 13, 1928. Blooper came make the first move a descent of Sephardic Jews. His mother empirical the unusual rituals, a tradition fallow son blunt not come after. He difficult a sibling who was stillborn innermost a missy, Clara, a year erstwhile, who thriving of pneumonia when Wilhelm was bill. His papa was amusement the seed business gain committed slayer when Wilhelm was cardinal years pitch. He on no occasion spoke souk this felodese, neither tablet Freud—to whom he tied up a chill version have a high opinion of the father's death—nor blow up his fragment children, who didn't make something stand out the actuality until sustenance their unqualified father's death.
Fliess studied explanation in Berlin; in 1883 he open a apply as a general practician and authenticate as nickelanddime otorhinolaryngologist. Description number censure patients grew along trappings his admiration. He voyage a collection deal, outdo importantly reverse Paris, check 1886, a year beforehand meeting Analyst, whose lectures he accompanied in Vienna. This was the vantage of their friendship, which resulted organize a prolonged correspondence do too much 1887 skin 1902, motility its mountain top in 1899. Fliess marital a Viennese woman stay away from among interpretation circle help Josef Breuer's patients given name Ida Bondy, and combination they challenging several children: Robert (