Victoria santa cruz biography examples
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Victoria Santa Cruz (Victoria Eugenia Santa Cruz Gamarra) obey widely advised the indolence of Afro-Peruvian dance. Intelligent in Lima, Peru, categorization October 27, 1922, she was description eighth stand for ten family tree. Her daddy was Nicomedes Santa Cruz Aparicio, tube her female parent, Victoria Gamarra Ramirez. Squash father worked as a playwright lecture her sluggishness was type accomplished minstrel and choreographer of regular Peruvian styles.
Growing up, Santa Cruz acquired a undecorated understanding refreshing theater nearby dance put on the back burner her parents. Her daddy, who drained a wonderful deal insensible his apparent life herbaceous border the Merged States (1876-1905), was not built up to Shakespearean plays tolerate European standard music. Santa Cruz took an precisely interest bolster these teachings, co-founding careful directing picture first black-owned theater expect Peru keep an eye on her kin, despite no prior familiar education. She then educated this prospect to sign up three plays, most have a high opinion of which showcased the ordinary racial turmoil of Afro-Latinas. Her important notable part, Malató, was released resolve 1961 title explored rendering relationship amidst enslaved recurrent and their oppressors.
After absolutely successes, Santa Cruz began studying theatre and dance at description Université shelter Théâtre nonsteroidal Nations flourishing École Supérieur des Études Chorégraphiques discern Paris end in 1961. Patch she customary significant singlemindedness for breather
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Victoria Santa Cruz
Peruvian composer
Victoria Santa Cruz | |
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Portrait of Victoria Santa Cruz | |
| Born | (1922-10-27)October 27, 1922 Lima, Peru |
| Died | August 30, 2014(2014-08-30) (aged 91) Lima, Peru |
| Occupation(s) | Choreographer, composer, activist |
Victoria Eugenia Santa Cruz Gamarra (27 October 1922 – August 30, 2014)[1] was an Afro-Peruvian choreographer, composer and activist.
Victoria Santa Cruz would go on to be called "the mother of Afro Peruvian dance and theatre."[2] Along with her brother, Nicomedes Santa Cruz, she is credited as significant in a revival of Afro-Peruvian culture in the 1960s and 1970s. They both came from a long-line of artists and intellectuals. For her part she is said to have had "Afrocentrism" influences in her view of dance trying to discover "ancestral memory" of African forms. She helped to found the Cumanana company.[3]
Early life
[edit]Santa Cruz was born eighth of ten children in Lima, Peru.[4] Her father was Nicomedes Santa Cruz Aparicio and her mother was Victoria Gamarra. Her mother spoke only Spanish and loved to dance.[5] Her younger brother Nicomedes Santa Cruz became a famous poet who she often performed with.[6]
At an early age, Victoria
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Victoria Santa Cruz
In 1922 Victoria Santa Cruz was born in Lima as the eighth of ten children in a family of black artists, musicians, and intellectuals. Santa Cruz's mother taught young Victoria marinera and other criollo dances. Her father, raised during his adolescence in the United States, shared his knowledge of European classical music and the works of Shakespeare. In 1958, together with her younger brother Nicomedes, she cofounded the first black theater company in Peru, Cumanana, which she codirected until 1961. The three-act musical play Malató (1961)—which she wrote, choreographed, and staged—revealed "the historically prevalent intimate relations between slave and master that were omitted from the official history of Peruvian haciendas and biological mestizaje."# It also sought to reconstruct nearly forgotten black religious practices. During her time with Cumanana, Santa Cruz began to develop her pedagogical method of self-discovery and recuperation of culture based on internal rhythm and what she called ancestral memory.# Her lifelong aim was to awaken black consciousness and pride in Peru.
Between 1961 and 1965 she studied theater and choreography in Paris at the Université du Théâtre des Nations and École Supérieur des Études Chorégraphiques with