Joseph rowntree biography
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Background courier history
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Joseph Rowntree was a visionary Coward businessman challenging social disputant. He stacked New Earswick, a parish in Dynasty, for folks on reach incomes, including staff who worked teeny weeny his middling, giving them access come to an end decent homes at lowpriced rents. Flair was attached to knowhow the causes of indigence and debility in systematize to construct a diminish society. His son, Seebohm Rowntree, was a pioneering social investigator who undertook one marvel at the country’s first investigations into poverty.
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Joseph Rowntree (philanthropist)
English philanthropist and businessman
Joseph Rowntree (24 May – 24 February ) was an English Quaker philanthropist and businessman from York. Rowntree is perhaps best known for being a champion of social reform, partner and friend of Charles Booth, and his time as a chocolatier at the family business Rowntree's, one of the most important in Britain. Even as a powerful businessman, he was deeply interested in improving the quality of life of his employees; this led to him becoming a philanthropist, pursuing many charitable causes.
In he created three trusts, the Joseph Rowntree Village Trust (JRVT) which was originally set up to build and manage the garden village of New Earswick, the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust (JRCT) and the Joseph Rowntree Social Services Trust (JRSST). He suggested that only the JRVT would be permanent, but all the trusts are still in existence. The Social Services Trust has changed its name to the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust, and with the separation of the Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust from the Village Trust in , there are now four trusts.[2]
Early life
[edit]Rowntree was born the son of Sarah and Joseph Rowntree, on Pavement (the name of a street) in York, where his father owned a grocer's shop
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Joseph Rowntree (Senior)
English shopkeeper and educationalist
Joseph Rowntree (Senior) (10 June 4 November ) was an English shopkeeper and educationalist.
Rowntree was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, the son of the Quakers John Rowntree () and his wife, Elizabeth Lotherington (). He was educated at two-day schools in Scarborough, his parents not being in a position to send him to the Quaker Ackworth School. By the age of 13 he was assisting his father and his brother John in the grocery business on Bland's Cliff, which his father had established.
In he started a grocery shop in York, eventually becoming a master grocer.
On 3 May , he married Sarah Stephenson (). They had five children. One of these was also called Joseph - Joseph Rowntree (Junior). His oldest son was John Stephenson Rowntree.
The business prospered and in the family moved to Blossom Street, then, in , to 39 Bootham, York.
During the s his two elder sons became partners in the business. Chistopher Robinson had joined as a manager and William Hughes was in charge of the apprentices. This gave Joseph the time to channel his energies into a wide range of social and educational issues, which he discussed almost daily with Samuel Tuke ().
He was, from until his death,