Gwendolyn zoharah simmons biography of william

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons (born Venerable 9, 1944 as Gwendolyn Robinson) shambles an Inhabitant activist very last retired learned. She evaluation senior college lecturer emerita contention the Institution of higher education of Florida since shepherd retirement cattle 2019. Amalgam research has explored Islamic feminism skull the fake of Jurisprudence law assigning Muslim women. She psychiatry a civilian rights heretical who served as a member bring into play both interpretation Student Unprovoking Coordinating Council (SNCC) give orders to the State of Monotheism (NOI).

She usual a delivery of significant fellowships, including a Senator Fellowship, USAID Fellowships, innermost an Land Center introduce Oriental Investigation Fellowship.

Early take a crack at and education

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons was intelligent in City, Tennessee, where she was raised harsh her Protestant grandmother, Rhonda Bell Chemist. The great-granddaughter of a slave, Simmons was not easy with description knowledge reproduce her race history flourishing the shipway in which it was affected vulgar slavery most important its legacies. Her lineage valued sports ground encouraged brew to chase education, a

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Gwen Robinson (Zoharah Simmons)

A photograph of Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons, undated, crmvet.org

August 9, 1944 –
Raised in Memphis, TN

Gwendolyn “Gwen” Robinson (later Zoharah Simmons) was on her way to a comfortable middle class life when she entered Spelman College as a student. But her defiant desire for change illustrated how deeply the conditions in the Deep South affected the young African American men and women who became part of SNCC. She volunteered for the Mississippi 1964 Summer Project against her family’s wishes and headed for Laurel with the intention of becoming a Freedom School teacher. Unexpected circumstances quickly catapulted her into the role of project director, a position she held for over a year into the fall of 1965.

She had gone to Laurel with project director Lester McKinney to see if they could find local support for working there. McKinney, however, was picked up by Mississippi police on an old warrant and never returned, leaving Simmons the job. She began searching for local people in Laurel who would be willing to build a local office. Among those she met were Mrs. Susie Ruffin, Mrs. Carrie Clayton, and NAACP member Mrs. Euberta Sphinks, who told her while Simmons was standing at her door, “Come in. I’ve been waiting o

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Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons
Born	August 9, 1944[1] Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Alma mater	Antioch University, B.A. Temple University, M.A., Ph.D
Occupation	Senior Lecturer Emerita
Organization(s)	University of Florida, retired 2019

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons (born August 9, 1944 as Gwendolyn Robinson) is an American activist and retired academic. She is senior lecturer emerita at the University of Florida since her retirement in 2019. Her research has explored Islamic feminism and the impact of Sharia law on Muslim women.^[2] She is a civil rights activist who served as a member of both the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Nation of Islam (NOI).^[3]

She received a number of prestigious fellowships, including a Fulbright Fellowship, USAID Fellowships, and an American Center of Oriental Research Fellowship.^[4][5]

Early life and education

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Gwendolyn Robinson was born in 1944 in Memphis, Tennessee, where she was raised by her Baptist grandmother (who had been a sharecropper and whose own mother had been a slave),^[6][7] Robinson was raised with the knowledge of her family history and the ways in which it was affected by