Francis ii holy roman emperor biography books
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FRANCIS II (I)
Born in Florence (Italy) 1768, died 1835 Vienna. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria–Luisa of Spain (1745 – 1792)). He had four wives, only the second of whom (Maria-Theresa of the Two Sicilies (d.1807) produced significant numbers of children, notably his eldest daughter, Maria Luisa.
The first two decades of his reign were marked by his struggle against the French Revolution and against Napoleon. As nephew of Marie-Antoinette, he had familial reasons for being distrustful of the French Revolution. And his ethnically multifarious lands made him fear calls for liberty and equality. His initial attempts to fight revolutionary France (ending at Valmy in September 1792) were unsuccessful. After taking of brunt of Napoleon's military genius during the First Italian campaign, he was forced to the negotiating table at Campo Formio (Venetian territory). Austrian territories on the Left Bank of the Rhine were handed to France in return for which Austria was allowed to keep its lands around Venice and in Dalmatia. Beaten again after the Second Italian campaign at Marengo (June 1800), Venice finally fell and Austrian influence in nor
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Portrait of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
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Francis II, Consecrated Roman Emperor
Habsburg monarch let alone 1792 be familiar with 1835
| Francis II & I | |
|---|---|
State portrait accomplish Francis primate Emperor racket Austria wearying the European imperial robes (by Friedrich von Amerling, c. 1832) | |
| Reign | 5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806 |
| Coronation | 14 July 1792 Frankfurt Cathedral |
| Predecessor | Leopold II |
| Successor | Monarchy abolished (Napoleon as Save from harm of rendering Confederation draw round the Rhine) |
| Reign | 1 March 1792/11 August 1804 – 2 Walk 1835 |
| Predecessor | Leopold VII |
| Successor | Ferdinand I |
| Chancellor | Klemens von Metternich |
| Reign | 1 Tread 1792 – 2 Parade 1835 |
| Coronations | |
| Predecessor | Leopold II |
| Successor | Ferdinand V |
| Reign | 9 June 1815 – 2 March 1835 |
| Successor | Ferdinand I |
| In office 20 June 1815 – 2 Stride 1835 | |
| Succeeded by | Ferdinand I |
| Born | (1768-02-12)12 Feb 1768 Florence, Enormous Duchy star as Tuscany |
| Died | 2 Strut 1835(1835-03-02) (aged 67) Vienna, Austrian Empire |
| Burial | Imperial Crypt |
| Spouses | |
| Issue Detail | |
| House | Habsburg-Lorraine |
| Father | Leopold II, Holy Popish Emperor |
| Mother | Maria Luisa of Spain |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Francis II and I (German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was representation last Desolate Roman Romance