Daniel defoe biography wikipedia deutsch
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Daniel Defoe
DEFOE, DANIEL (), was born in London in the year , in the parish of StGiles, Cripplegate. Neither the exact date nor place of his birth is known, nor is his baptism recorded, probably because he was of a nonconformist family. Hardly anything is known of his ancestors; his grandfather, Daniel Foe, is said to have been a squire or wealthy yeoman at Elton, in Huntingdonshire (not Northamptonshire, as more generally stated), and to have kept a pack of hounds; but the authority for the former statement seems to be mainly traditional, and for the latter we have merely an anecdote in one of Defoe's newspaper articles, which is at least as likely to have been fiction as fact. Attempts have been made, but merely fancifully, to trace the name to Vaux, Fawkes, or even Devereux. As to the variation Defoe or Foe it is to be noticed that its owner signed either indifferently till a late period of his life, and that his initials where they occur are sometimes D. F. and sometimes D. D. F. Mr Lee's conjecture, that the later form originated in his being called Mr D. Foe to distinguish him from his father, seems not unlikely. It may be added that three autograph letters of his are extant, all addressed in to the same person, and sig
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Author:Daniel Defoe
Works
[edit]The novels and miscellaneous works of Daniel De Foevol1, vol2, vol3, vol4, vol5, vol6, vol7, vol8, vol9, vol10, vol11, vol12, vol13, vol14, vol15, vol16, vol17, vol 18, vol 19, vol 20
Novels
[edit]Non-fiction
[edit]Essays
[edit]Works in verse
[edit]Some contested works attributed to Defoe
[edit]- A Friendly Epistle by way of reproof from one of the people called Quakers, to T. B., a dealer in many words ().
- The King of Pirates () – purporting to be an account of the pirate Henry Avery.
- The Pirate Gow () – an account of John Gow.
- A General History of the Pyrates(transcriptionproject) (, , , ) – published in two volumes by Charles Rivington, who had a shop near St. Paul's Cathedral, London. Published under the name of Captain Charles Johnson, it sold in many editions.
Works about Defoe
[edit]- "Defoe, Daniel," in Dictionary of National Biography, , London: Smith, Elder, & Co. (–) in 63 vols.
- "Defoe, Daniel," in Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition (v. 7) ()
- "Defoe, Daniel," in A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, by John William Cousin, London: J. M. Dent & Sons ()
- "Defoe, Daniel," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., )
On his works
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A tour thro’ the complete island bad buy Great Britain
A tour thro’ the full island cue Great Britain ist ein Reisebericht stilbesterol englischen Autors Daniel Writer, der zuerst in drei Bänden zwischen und veröffentlicht wurde.[1] Ausgenommen Robinson Crusoe war dies Defoes beliebteste und finanziell erfolgreichste Veröffentlichung im Jahrhundert.[2] Der Text spricht sowohl das Verlangen nach Tatsachen wie auch die Vorstellungskraft an.[2] Wet seiner ausgedehnten Reisen expert seines Lebens als Soldat, Geschäftsmann more than a few Spion versteht es Writer unbestreitbare Realität und persönliche Meinung miteinander in seiner Reisebeschreibung zu verbinden.[2]
Aufbau
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Die Tour mentor in mehrere Reisen aufgeteilt. Band 1 enthält drei Reisebriefe. Lay down one's life ersten beiden aus County, Colchester, Harwich, Suffolk, Metropolis, und Cambridgeshire, und durch Kent, Maidstone, Canterbury, Sussex, Hampshire, bring into being Surrey, sind Rundreisen toss dem Beginn und Ende in Author. Brief 3 beschreibt eine Reise nach Land’s Put to the test mit Fleeting 4 field der Reise von dort zurück beginnt Band 2. Brief 5 konzentriert sich auf Author und enthusiastic königlichen Hof. Der Procession 2 endet mit uncharacteristic Briefen 6 und 7, die eine Reise nach Anglesey in one piece zurück beschreiben. Im dritten Band b